{"title":"Acqua de Parma","description":"\u003cp\u003eAcqua di Parma started as a small factory in Parma. The first fragrance was created in 1916, Colonia, and at the beginning it was used to perfume gentlemen's handkerchiefs. Colonia became a real symbol of Italian chic among American and European celebrities in the pre-war (1930's) and post-war (1950's) years. Cary Grant and David Niven, Ava Gadner and Eva Turner, later joined by Audrey Hepburn, were among the passionate admirers of Colonia. From a small factory, Acqua di Parma grew into a prominent house with wide range distribution. Alas, the frivolous dictator Fashion and unpredictable and unjust Fortune turned their back to this Italian house – the years of great popularity were followed by the years of struggle for survival and against\u003cbr\u003eoblivion.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAt the beginning of 1990’s, three influential Italians, Diego Della Valle (Tod's s.p.a), Luca Cordero Di Montezemolo (Ferrari) and Paolo Borgomanero (La Perla), united their forces in a very patriotic impetus of preserving Italian classic – to restore Acqua di Parma.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThey are reproducing the old fragrances, starting new projects, such as aromatherapy line Blu Mediterraneo, fragrances for interiors, leather gallantry Travel Collection… Searching for good investments and positioning at the international market, the three gentlemen signed a contract with a luxurious goods giant, LVMH, which in 2003 came to own the complete Acqua di Parma. The gorgeous Italian style specimen was saved and has successfully continued with its development. Once again Hollywood has turned its face to small, but proud, Acqua di Parma – the affection of their famous predecessors has now been passed on to Kevin Costner, Woody Allen, Sharon Stone…\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-base mt-2\"\u003eDesigner\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003eAcqua di Parma\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ehas\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e100\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eperfumes in our fragrance base. Acqua di Parma is an old perfume house. The earliest edition was created in 1916 and the newest is from 2025. Acqua di Parma fragrances were made in collaboration with perfumers Bertrand Duchaufour, Jean-Claude Ellena, François Demachy, Michel Almairac, Francoise Caron, Francis Kurkdjian, Antoine Maisondieu, Alberto Morillas, Mélanie Carestia, Jérôme di Marino, Joelle Lerioux Patris, Nicolas Bonneville, Alexandra Carlin and Celine Perdriel.\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"acqua-di-parma-colonia-il-profumo","title":"Acqua di Parma – Colonia il Profumo","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eColonia Il Profumo\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e by \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003eAcqua di Parma\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e is a Aromatic Fruity fragrance for women and men. This is a new fragrance. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003eColonia Il Profumo\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e was launched in 2025. Top notes are Lemon, Orange, Bergamot, Petitgrain and Pineapple; middle notes are Verbena, Lavender, Neroli, Ylang-Ylang and Rose; base notes are Moss, Patchouli, Vetiver, Cedar, Sandalwood and Leather.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fragrance Gang","offers":[{"title":"3ml","offer_id":49245758980338,"sku":null,"price":10.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5ml","offer_id":48493785350386,"sku":null,"price":15.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"10ml","offer_id":48493785383154,"sku":null,"price":26.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"15ml","offer_id":48493785415922,"sku":null,"price":38.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"30ml","offer_id":48738178728178,"sku":null,"price":73.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0800\/7893\/0162\/files\/ColoniaIlProfumo.avif?v=1765924225"},{"product_id":"acqua-di-parma-gelsomino-a-freddo","title":"Acqua di Parma – Gelsomino a Freddo","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eGelsomino A Freddo\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e by \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003eAcqua di Parma\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e is a fragrance for women and men. This is a new fragrance. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003eGelsomino A Freddo\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e was launched in 2025. Top notes are Pink Pepper, Lemon and Artemisia; middle notes are Jasmine, Iris and Black Tea; base notes are Guaiac Wood, Patchouli and Nagarmotha.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fragrance Gang","offers":[{"title":"3ml","offer_id":49245759078642,"sku":null,"price":10.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5ml","offer_id":48493785481458,"sku":null,"price":14.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"10ml","offer_id":48493785514226,"sku":null,"price":25.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"15ml","offer_id":48493785546994,"sku":null,"price":36.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"30ml","offer_id":48493785579762,"sku":null,"price":69.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0800\/7893\/0162\/files\/GelsominoaFreddo.avif?v=1765924360"},{"product_id":"acqua-di-parma-oud","title":"Acqua di Parma – Oud","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eOud Eau de Parfum\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e by \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003eAcqua di Parma\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e is a Oriental Woody fragrance for women and men. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003eOud Eau de Parfum\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e was launched in 2019. Top notes are Orange and Calabrian bergamot; middle notes are Agarwood (Oud), Amyris and Coriander; base notes are Leather, Sandalwood, Cedar, Musk and Patchouli.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fragrance Gang","offers":[{"title":"3ml","offer_id":49245759111410,"sku":null,"price":10.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5ml","offer_id":48493785645298,"sku":null,"price":14.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"10ml","offer_id":48493785678066,"sku":null,"price":26.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"15ml","offer_id":48493785710834,"sku":null,"price":37.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"30ml","offer_id":48493785743602,"sku":null,"price":72.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0800\/7893\/0162\/files\/Oud.avif?v=1765926415"},{"product_id":"acqua-di-parma-blu-mediterraneo-fico-di-amalfi-edt","title":"Acqua Di Parma - Blu Mediterraneo Fico Di Amalfi EDT","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAcqua di Parma Blu Mediterraneo - Fico di Amalfi\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eby\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003eAcqua di Parma\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eis a Floral Fruity fragrance for women and men.\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003eAcqua di Parma Blu Mediterraneo - Fico di Amalfi\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ewas launched in 2006. Top notes are Grapefruit, Bergamot, Citron and Lemon; middle notes are Fig Nectar, Jasmine and Pink Pepper; base notes are Fig Tree, Cedar and Benzoin.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"fragrantica-blockquote\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAcqua di Parma Blu Mediterraneo - Fico di Amalfi was presented in 2006 as a floral-fruity fragrance for women.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe top notes bring the Italian breeze from the Mediterranean, with fresh and sweet notes of bergamot, orange, luminous lemon, dazzling bittery grapefruit and mandarin wood. A heart is composed of fig, pink pepper and jasmine, while a base is full of musk, cedar and fig milk.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Fragrance Gang","offers":[{"title":"3ml","offer_id":49245758882034,"sku":null,"price":7.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5ml","offer_id":49118982734066,"sku":null,"price":11.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"10ml","offer_id":49118982766834,"sku":null,"price":17.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"15ml","offer_id":49118982799602,"sku":null,"price":24.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"30ml","offer_id":49118982832370,"sku":null,"price":44.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0800\/7893\/0162\/files\/a_ec128b8c-5863-4617-9f5a-b7653e033046.avif?v=1777393700"},{"product_id":"acqua-di-parma-colonia-edc","title":"Acqua Di Parma - Colonia EDC","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eAcqua di Parma Colonia\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e by \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003eAcqua di Parma\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e is a Citrus fragrance for women and men. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003eAcqua di Parma Colonia\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e was launched in 1916. The fragrance features Sicilian Citruses, Lavender, Lemon Verbena, Rosemary, White Musk, Vetiver, Bulgarian Rose, Jasmine, Sandalwood, Patchouli, Amber and Vervain.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fragrance Gang","offers":[{"title":"3ml","offer_id":49245758947570,"sku":null,"price":6.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5ml","offer_id":49118988665074,"sku":null,"price":8.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"10ml","offer_id":49118988697842,"sku":null,"price":13.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"15ml","offer_id":49118988730610,"sku":null,"price":17.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"30ml","offer_id":49118988763378,"sku":null,"price":31.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0800\/7893\/0162\/files\/a_c748fb12-2793-4c5c-ba65-f1577042045a.avif?v=1777394385"},{"product_id":"acqua-di-parma-colonia-intensa-edc","title":"Acqua Di Parma - Colonia Intensa EDC","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eColonia Intensa Oud Eau de Cologne Concentree\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eby\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003eAcqua di Parma\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eis a Woody fragrance for men.\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003eColonia Intensa Oud Eau de Cologne Concentree\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ewas launched in 2012. Top note is Citruses; middle notes are Agarwood (Oud), Coriander and Amyris; base notes are Leather and Musk.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"fragrantica-blockquote\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAcqua di Parma Colonia Intensa Oud Eau de Cologne Concentrée is a new edition launched by the Italian house of Acqua di Parma. The exclusive and elegant composition of the new fragrance originates from a mixture of popular and highly esteem edition Colonia Intensa enriched with precious oud essential oil.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTop notes of Acqua di Parma Colonia Intensa Oud Eau de Cologne Concentrée open with luminous citruses as an overture to a heart composed of oud, Russian coriander and amyris wood from the Hawaii. Base of the composition is characterized by musk and leather. The composition is announced as very elegant, rich and vibrant.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eColonia Intensa Oud Eau de Cologne Concentree is available in a dark brown flacon made of glass, obtainable as 100ml eau de cologne concentree. Its luxurious outer carton is also colored in dark brown.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Fragrance Gang","offers":[{"title":"3ml","offer_id":49245759013106,"sku":null,"price":6.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5ml","offer_id":49118992957682,"sku":null,"price":8.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"10ml","offer_id":49118992990450,"sku":null,"price":13.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"15ml","offer_id":49118993023218,"sku":null,"price":17.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"30ml","offer_id":49118993055986,"sku":null,"price":31.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0800\/7893\/0162\/files\/a_80b29746-53d0-4be8-bb3a-7a199fa43ea1.avif?v=1777394637"},{"product_id":"acqua-di-parma-colonia-pura-edc","title":"Acqua Di Parma - Colonia Pura EDC","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAcqua di Parma Colonia Pura\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eby\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003eAcqua di Parma\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eis a Citrus Aromatic fragrance for women and men.\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003eAcqua di Parma Colonia Pura\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ewas launched in 2017. The nose behind this fragrance is François Demachy. Top notes are Ozonic notes, Bergamot, Orange and Petitgrain; middle notes are Narcissus, Jasmine Sambac and Coriander; base notes are White Musk, Cedar and Patchouli.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"fragrantica-blockquote\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\"Traditionally the starting point for the fragrances of \"Acqua di Parma\" are the fresh notes of bergamot and orange. Under citrus pacts include the aromatic jasmine sambac exalted narcissus from absolute seasoned with a pinch of coriander. The notes of patchouli and cedar form the sensual perfume base. The presence of white musk gives the powdery nuances to the bouquet.\" - a note from the brand.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAcqua di Parma Colonia Pura by Acqua di Parma is a Floral Woody Musk fragrance for women and men. This is a new fragrance. Acqua di Parma Colonia Pura was launched in 2017. Top notes are bergamot and orange; middle notes are jasmine sambac, narcissus and coriander; base notes are patchouli, cedar and white musk.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Fragrance Gang","offers":[{"title":"3ml","offer_id":49245759045874,"sku":null,"price":6.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5ml","offer_id":49118996332786,"sku":null,"price":8.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"10ml","offer_id":49118996365554,"sku":null,"price":13.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"15ml","offer_id":49118996398322,"sku":null,"price":17.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"30ml","offer_id":49118996431090,"sku":null,"price":31.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0800\/7893\/0162\/files\/a_de56635b-0cfd-436d-86d6-d12854ebf347.avif?v=1777394759"},{"product_id":"acqua-di-parma-buongiorno","title":"Acqua di Parma – Buongiorno","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eBuongiorno\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eby\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003eAcqua di Parma\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eis a Citrus Aromatic fragrance for women and men. This is a new fragrance.\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003eBuongiorno\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ewas launched in 2025. Top notes are Spearmint, Basil, Lemon, Petitgrain and Rosemary; middle notes are Mandarin Leaf and Wild Lavender; base notes are White Musk, Cedarwood and Amber.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"fragrantica-blockquote\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAcqua di Parma Buongiorno is a new fragrance for women and men launched in 2025. It is a tribute to the Italian summer, capturing the essence of seeing beauty everywhere in Italy. The fragrance opens with vibrant top notes of lemon, spearmint, and rosemary, interlaced with basil and petitgrain. The heart reveals an aromatic fusion of lavandin and mandarin leaves accord, while the base includes cedarwood leaves, amber accord, and white musk accord.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Fragrance Gang","offers":[{"title":"3ml","offer_id":49245758914802,"sku":null,"price":16.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5ml","offer_id":49237148238066,"sku":null,"price":24.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"10ml","offer_id":49237148270834,"sku":null,"price":46.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"15ml","offer_id":49237148303602,"sku":null,"price":67.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0800\/7893\/0162\/files\/a_d16e36f6-744d-45bf-8094-8576b3016364.avif?v=1779284521"},{"product_id":"acqua-di-parma-bergamotto-la-spugnatura-limited-edition","title":"Acqua di Parma - Bergamotto la Spugnatura (Limited Edition)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eBergamotto La Spugnatura\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eby\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003eAcqua di Parma\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eis a Citrus fragrance for women and men. This is a new fragrance.\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003eBergamotto La Spugnatura\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ewas launched in 2026. Top notes are Mandarin Orange, Bergamot, Bitter Orange and Grapefruit; middle notes are Galbanum and Rose Geranium; base notes are Cedarwood and Vetiver.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"fragrantica-blockquote\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBergamotto La Spugnatura by Acqua di Parma is a limited-edition citrus fragrance for women and men, released in 2026 as part of the Blu Mediterraneo Collection. The composition centers on bergamot obtained through the traditional spugnatura technique, in which the peel is pressed by hand with natural sea sponges to collect its essence. Bright bergamot, mandarin, bitter orange, and grapefruit are joined by green and floral nuances of geranium and galbanum, while cedarwood and vetiver provide a dry, woody finish.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCreated as a collector's edition in collaboration with designer Laura Gonzalez, it was introduced alongside Fico di Amalfi Limited Edition. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Fragrance Gang","offers":[{"title":"3ml","offer_id":49444381229298,"sku":null,"price":23.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5ml","offer_id":49444381262066,"sku":null,"price":36.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"10ml","offer_id":49444381294834,"sku":null,"price":68.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"15ml","offer_id":49444381327602,"sku":null,"price":101.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0800\/7893\/0162\/files\/a_cad948db-a8cf-4141-8a7e-4f0d5fbe82f9.avif?v=1780071787"},{"product_id":"acqua-di-parma-colonia-il-profumo-millesimato-limited-edition","title":"Acqua di Parma - Colonia IL Profumo Millesimato (Limited Edition)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eColonia Il Profumo Millesimato\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eby\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003eAcqua di Parma\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eis a Citrus Aromatic fragrance for women and men. This is a new fragrance.\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003eColonia Il Profumo Millesimato\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ewas launched in 2025. Top notes are Bergamot, Blood Orange, Petitgrain and Grapefruit; middle notes are Orange Leaf, Ylang-Ylang and Rosemary; base notes are Vetiver and Patchouli.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"fragrantica-blockquote\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eColonia Il Profumo Millesimato by Acqua di Parma is a limited fragrance for women and men, released in 2025 as part of the Colonia Collection and marking the brand's 110th anniversary. The composition centers on bright citrus notes of blood orange, grapefruit, Italian bergamot, and petitgrain, creating a vivid and sparkling opening. An aromatic heart of orange leaf absolute and rosemary is softened by the floral nuance of ylang-ylang, while the base of patchouli and vetiver adds earthy, woody depth. The result is a citrus-aromatic fragrance that combines freshness with a more grounded, herbal and woody character.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Fragrance Gang","offers":[{"title":"3ml","offer_id":49611029512434,"sku":null,"price":23.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5ml","offer_id":49611029545202,"sku":null,"price":36.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"10ml","offer_id":49611029577970,"sku":null,"price":68.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"15ml","offer_id":49611029610738,"sku":null,"price":102.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0800\/7893\/0162\/files\/a_ff02cf29-6ef2-4e03-9c38-5e495182326f.avif?v=1780440795"}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0800\/7893\/0162\/collections\/adp.jpg?v=1765955849","url":"https:\/\/fragrancegang.com\/collections\/acqua-de-parma.oembed","provider":"Fragrance Gang","version":"1.0","type":"link"}